Malayalam Vocabulary

Malayalam Words for Body Parts

By Dr. Reshmi R Nair, PhD · Updated June 2026

Body-part words are useful for daily life, doctor visits and teaching children. Here they are in Malayalam.

EnglishMalayalamPronunciation
Headതലthala
Hairമുടിmudi
Eyeകണ്ണ്kannu
Earചെവിchevi
Noseമൂക്ക്mookku
Mouthവായvaaya
Toothപല്ല്pallu
Handകൈkai
Legകാല്kaal
Stomachവയറ്vayaru
Heartഹൃദയംhridayam
Faceമുഖംmukham

How to practise

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Using body-part words in real sentences

Body-part vocabulary becomes far more useful when you can combine it with a few simple patterns. The most valuable is ‘[body part] + vedana’ (pain), which lets you describe almost any ache: thala vedana (headache), vayaru vedana (stomach ache), pallu vedana (toothache). This single pattern is invaluable at a doctor’s clinic or pharmacy in Kerala.

Body words are also some of the easiest and most fun to teach children — point to your own head, eyes and hands and name them in Malayalam, or turn it into a ‘touch your…’ game. Young heritage learners pick these up quickly because they’re tied to actions and the body they already know.

Practise by narrating everyday actions aloud — washing your kai (hands), covering your mukham (face) — so the words attach to real moments rather than a static list.

A fuller body-parts vocabulary

Here is an expanded reference covering the body parts you'll most often need — for the doctor, for describing things, and for talking with children.

EnglishMalayalam (Romanised)
headthala
hairmudi
eyekannu
earchevi
nosemookku
mouthvaa
toothpallu
tonguenaavu
facemukham
neckkazhuthu
handkai
fingerviral
leg / footkaal
stomachvayaru
backmutuku
hearthridayam

Describing aches and actions

The single most useful pattern is ‘[body part] + vedana’ (pain): thala vedana (headache), pallu vedana (toothache), vayaru vedana (stomach ache). This one structure lets you describe almost any ailment at a clinic or pharmacy.

Body words also pair naturally with everyday verbs — wash your kai (hands), open your kannu (eyes), close your vaa (mouth) — which makes them perfect for action games with children. Narrating real actions aloud is the fastest way to make this vocabulary automatic.

Frequently asked questions

What are body parts called in Malayalam?

Thala (head), kannu (eye), mukham (face), kai (hand), kaal (leg) and vayaru (stomach) are common, useful starting words.

Why learn body-part words in Malayalam?

They're essential for describing pain at the doctor, talking with children, and everyday conversation — a high-value practical vocabulary set.

How do I say 'my head hurts' in Malayalam?

"Enikku thala vedana" means "I have a headache." Combining body parts with "vedana" (pain) lets you describe many symptoms.

Are body-part words useful for travellers?

Yes — especially for explaining health issues or symptoms to a doctor or pharmacist in Kerala.

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Dr. Reshmi R Nair

PhD in Applied Linguistics · TEFL/TESOL/CELTA · 15+ years teaching Malayalam to learners across the USA, UK, Canada, Australia, NZ & Europe.